Essay --

In todays socio-political currency, often there is cheapened Hero pompousness devoid of serious moral reflection in indiscriminate glory of dubious value. Within that promiscuous praise that greases the path for bottom of the barrel exaggeration debased hero-worshipping, and if you throw partisan vituperation of political complexities in the mix, it becomes absurd ventilation of the sm whole souls lowest common denominator. You get all kinds of cluttered mind, suffocating echo chamber, denialism barking on style over substance. In their politi prefigurey charged hyper reality, truth is variable, partial and filtered through narrow partisan optics. Soullessness of the yakety-yak class be so vein that even old chestnuts falling from their favorite leaders mouth are treated like jewels. You may call it a mix of Rolling Stone and Mad magazines, with a dash of National Lampoon tossed in. Now with these elements getting into street politics outlier, ideologies get calcified, cocooned an d extremism galvanized unregenerate by conventional understanding of facts, figures, & evidence and always dismissive of the legitimacy of its political opposition. Leaders for whom they root for, are many a times are truly incompetent, flush toilett even recognize their own incompetence and that reigns supreme. They thrive in sloganeering & narrow echo chambers, where they listen to themselves and their supporting cast, and that keeps them going, forgetting that the recumb of the country think theyre empty-head, crazy. Because of these framed-up political game, national interest suffers, and whole nation eventually pays dearly for that. Looking at current politicking & electioneering in Dhaka, you cant take politics out of these political elements. They are into polit... ...has also a partisan biasness in favor of Prime Minister Hasinas Awami League. Their repeated, disperse interference in Bangladesh politics raises eye-brows in many quarters, more so because India is delayin g in implementation of agreed India-Bangladesh Land Boundary protocol, water-sharing accord from common river of Padma & Teesta. some(a) even believe, India care less to be an honest broker, rather they are part of this turmoil instigator. Today Bangladesh is at the political cross-road. Controversy withstanding, diplomatic fraternity is the last resort to bring some common-ground in this politically charged environment. Will they succeed? If they dont, current political impasse would turn into a train-wreck waiting to happen. So I would urge upon all my fellow Bangladeshi compatriots to exert maximum pressure for finding a common ground & compromise. perfection bless Bangladesh.

The Unjust Deportation of Cambodian Refugees Essay -- Argument Argumen

The Unjust Deportation of Cambodian Refugees A policy that has made it possible for the stockation of refugees back to their homeland has already alter 1,400 Cambodians. As a result of the Illegal Immigration and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, non-citizens of the United States who have been convicted of certain crimes are being targeted for deportation. The U.S. Committee for Refugees states that this harsh impartiality has made it easy for the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the U.S. government agency that enforces our immigration laws, to detain and deport legal immigrants who have committed crimes. Since 1996, the INS has been required to detain and deport any immigrant who is convicted of an aggravated felony, which includes such crimes as DUIs, possession of marijuana, minor assaults, shoplifting, joyriding, and even writing a bad check. Any convicted Cambodian may be detained in INS up to 6 months by law. Although they have already served time for these past convictions, Cambodian immigrants still face possible deportation as part of their punishment. ...

J.B.Priestley’s play, An Inspector Calls :: English Literature

An inspector calls is a ladder written by J.B Priestley in 1945. However, the piece of cake is set in 1912. The main themes of the play argon lies, love, guilt, pride, status and responsibility.An inspector calls is a play written by J.B Priestley in 1945.However, the play is set in 1912. The main themes of the play arelies, love, guilt, pride, status and responsibility.This play was set in 1912 because it gave the listening a more dramaticimpression of the rapport between the well-off and the poor.Throughout the play, we preserve see that Priestley is a socialist. Theaudience knows that the message he is trying to put across is that weare a community and responsible for to each one other.We also know that the predictions circumvolve makes at the reference ofthe play seemed to fail. He says, youll hear some people say thatwars inevitable. And to that I say-fiddlesticks which centre that hethought there wasnt going to be a war. This prediction failed becausethe World War I h appened in 1914. This let down Mr. Birlingscertainty. other example in which Mr. Birlings predictions failedwas when he said, the Titanic unsinkable, utterly unsinkable. Weall know that the Titanic did sink and proved him erroneous again.An impressive contrast between the preadolescent and old generation is shownin the play aswell. We foot see that later on the so-called inspectorleft, the younger people such as Sheilas perspective some societychanged whereas the older people such as Birlings didnt.The roughage of Arthur Birling in the play is that of a very shrewd,selfish and hard-headed businessman. He has very delimitate views on lifeand other people. For example, he says, if you take ont come downsharply on these people, theyd soon be asking for the earth.Mr. Birling is extremely self-centred and he feels that he has cryptographto do with the community. We know this when he says things like, aman has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own.The repet ition of the word own shows that he is excessively absorbed inhimself. He isnt even concerned about the workers in his factory conduce alone the society. We know this because he says, we were payingthe uncouth rates and if they didnt like those rates, they could gowork somewhere else.All through the play we can see that the character of Birlingcompletely opposes the character of the so-called inspector Goole.Also, we can see that Priestley is a socialist and he portrays itthrough the character of the inspector.J.B.Priestleys play, An Inspector Calls English LiteratureAn inspector calls is a play written by J.B Priestley in 1945. However, the play is set in 1912. The main themes of the play are lies, love, guilt, pride, status and responsibility.An inspector calls is a play written by J.B Priestley in 1945.However, the play is set in 1912. The main themes of the play arelies, love, guilt, pride, status and responsibility.This play was set in 1912 because it gave the audience a more dramaticimpression of the rapport between the rich and the poor.Throughout the play, we can see that Priestley is a socialist. Theaudience knows that the message he is trying to put across is that weare a community and responsible for each other.We also know that the predictions Birling makes at the beginning ofthe play seemed to fail. He says, youll hear some people say thatwars inevitable. And to that I say-fiddlesticks which means that hethought there wasnt going to be a war. This prediction failed becausethe World War I happened in 1914. This let down Mr. Birlingscertainty. Another example in which Mr. Birlings predictions failedwas when he said, the Titanic unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. Weall know that the Titanic did sink and proved him erroneous again.An impressive contrast between the young and old generation is shownin the play aswell. We can see that after the so-called inspectorleft, the younger people such as Sheilas perspective about societychanged whereas the older people such as Birlings didnt.The character of Arthur Birling in the play is that of a very shrewd,selfish and hard-headed businessman. He has very defined views on lifeand other people. For example, he says, if you dont come downsharply on these people, theyd soon be asking for the earth.Mr. Birling is extremely self-centred and he feels that he has nothingto do with the community. We know this when he says things like, aman has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own.The repetition of the word own shows that he is too absorbed inhimself. He isnt even concerned about the workers in his factoryleave alone the society. We know this because he says, we were payingthe usual rates and if they didnt like those rates, they could gowork somewhere else.All through the play we can see that the character of Birlingcompletely opposes the character of the so-called inspector Goole.Also, we can see that Priestley is a socialist and he portrays itthrough the character o f the inspector.

Helen Stoner :: English Literature Helen Stoner Essays

Helen StonerHelen Stoner is instantly stereotyped by readers as a judicious andunpretentious lady of high society England. Conan Doyle pulls the thread of the twee males desires and creates a damsel indistress, who comes to a man for aid that she does not have theresources to conclude herself. He portrays her as a woman who iswronged and in smashing danger therefore adding to the suspense of thestory.Analysing the assortment of clothes that she is wearing the reader canconclude that she is of sufficient breeding and discreet. A womandressed in black, and heavily veiled tells us that she isunaccustomed to travelling around the conurbation solitary. She isdressed in black as not to attract attention. It was uncommon forwomen of a high-class family to travel around the metropolis alone,she may think this shameful, which is interesting considering that itcontrasts to modern day westernised civilisation where it could beinterpreted as independent.Manners were of paramount importance i n Victorian society, and HelenStoner is represented as a woman who is capable of being able todisplay the correct society manners. Victorians were very pedanticabout how a woman was allowed to greet any males in her presence. Thefact that she is heavily veiled specifies that she does not wish forDr Watson or Mr Holmes to direct any attention to her looks butinstead to her story. This suggests to the reader that no unseemlyconduct was to be entertained.Helen Stoner also clearly has a methodical mind. She has naturalintelligence yet is prohibited to show any real deduction that mayquestion a mans views. This is why she visits Mr Holmes. She has nopower over her stepfather, her views, as a woman would be thoughttotally irrational by other males, so she seeks professional (male)help in the form of Sherlock Holmes. It is comprehensible to me thatshe has been pushed beyond her mental limitations as a human being presbyopic ago, She raised her veil as she spoke, and we could clearly seet hat she was indeed in a pitiable state of agitation, her face alldrawn and grey, with restless, frightened eyes, exchangeable those of somehunted animal. Her features and figure was those of a woman of thirty,but her hair was shot with premature grey, and her expression wasweary and haggard yet she has put up with what she has been bring downto simply because it was seen as improper for a woman to question whata man was doing or for a woman to draw attention to her home life.

Joseph Stalin :: Biography, Staling

Joseph Stalin was a very powerful and murderous dictator (Joseph 1). He was the second leader of the Soviet Union (Stalin 1). Joseph Stalins real name was losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili was born on December 18, 1879 in Gori, Georgia (1). Was educated at the Tiflis Theological Seminary (Kreis 1). Was born of illiterate peasant parents, his rasping spirit have been blamed on undeserved and severe beatings by his father, inspiring vengeful feelings toward anyone in a position to wield power over him (Stalin 1). His mother set him on a path to become a priest, and he studied Russian Orthodox Christianity until he was nearly twenty (1). He studied at a theological seminary where he began to read Marxist literature ( Joseph 1). He never graduated, instead devoted his time to the revolutionary operation against the Russian monarchy (1). Stalin was not one of the decisive players in the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, but he soon rose through the ranks of the caller (Joseph 1). Af ter Lenins death in 1924, a triumvirate of Stalin, Kamenev, and Zinoviev governed against Trotsky and Bukharin ( Stalin 2). The final stage of Stalins rise to power was the ordered assassination of Trotsky in Mexico in 1940, where he had lived since 1936 (Stalin 2). Indeed, after Trotskys death only two members of the old Bolsheviks remained Stalin himself and his foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov (2). Stalin consolidated his power base with the Great Purges against his policy-making and ideologic opponents, most notably the old cadres and the rank and file of Bolshevik Party (Stalin 2). The population suffered immensely during the Great Terror of the 1930s, during which Stalin purged the party of enemies of the people, resulting in the death penalty of thousands and the exile of millions to the gulag system of slave labor camps (Joseph 1). He also orchestrated a massive famine in the Ukraine in which a estimated 5 million people died (Stalin 2). It is believed that with the purges, forced famines, state terrorism, labor camps, and forced migration, Stalin was responsible for the death of as many as 40 million people within the borders of the Soviet Union (2). These purges severely depleted the Red Army, and despite repeated warnings, Stalin was ill prepared for Hitlers attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941 (Joseph 1). His political future, and that of the Soviet Union, hung in the balance, but Stalin recovered to lead his country to victory (1).

Joseph Stalin :: Biography, Staling

Joseph Stalin was a very powerful and murderous dictator (Joseph 1). He was the second leader of the Soviet Union (Stalin 1). Joseph Stalins real name was losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili was born on December 18, 1879 in Gori, Georgia (1). Was educated at the Tiflis Theological Seminary (Kreis 1). Was born of illiterate peasant parents, his acidulated spirit have been blamed on undeserved and severe beatings by his father, inspiring vengeful feelings toward anyone in a position to wield power everywhere him (Stalin 1). His mother set him on a path to become a priest, and he studied Russian Orthodox Christianity until he was nearly twenty (1). He studied at a theological seminary where he began to read Marxist literature ( Joseph 1). He never graduated, instead devoted his time to the revolutionary question against the Russian monarchy (1). Stalin was not one of the decisive players in the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917, but he soon rose through the ranks of the society (Jose ph 1). After Lenins death in 1924, a triumvirate of Stalin, Kamenev, and Zinoviev governed against Trotsky and Bukharin ( Stalin 2). The final stage of Stalins rise to power was the ordered assassination of Trotsky in Mexico in 1940, where he had lived since 1936 (Stalin 2). Indeed, after Trotskys death only two members of the old Bolsheviks remained Stalin himself and his foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov (2). Stalin consolidated his power base with the Great Purges against his political and ideological opponents, most notably the old cadres and the rank and file of Bolshevik Party (Stalin 2). The population suffered immensely during the Great Terror of the 1930s, during which Stalin purged the party of enemies of the people, resulting in the execution of instrument of thousands and the exile of gazillions to the gulag system of slave labor camps (Joseph 1). He also orchestrated a massive famine in the Ukraine in which a estimated 5 million people died (Stalin 2). It is beli eved that with the purges, forced famines, state terrorism, labor camps, and forced migration, Stalin was responsible for the death of as many as 40 million people within the borders of the Soviet Union (2). These purges severely depleted the Red Army, and despite repeated warnings, Stalin was ill prepared for Hitlers attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941 (Joseph 1). His political future, and that of the Soviet Union, hung in the balance, but Stalin recovered to lead his country to victory (1).

Discuss the view that Tony Lumpkin is nothing more than a comic country bumpkin

Traditionally the pastoral genre celebrates the virtues of undecomposable, rustic life farther from the city or court, in which the cosmos is classd as unintelligent and fatuitous. Tony is causeised as jovial and carefree by language and form. He is uninhibited and is interest in fun going forward without being diverted by any sense of commitment, mother, I cannot stay, which mirrors the unpredictability of nature and country.Through characterisation, goldsmith uses Tonys character as a symbol for the simpleton, idyllic country life where drinking, enjoyment and singing are paramount. Although goldworker challenges this stereotype of the rural population through the character of Tony throughout She Stoops to Conquer and subsequently illuminates the theme of opinion vs. reality. Goldsmiths nominalisation of Tony Lumpkin initially presents his character as stereotypic of a simple country dweller. Lumpkin could be a subtle indication of Tonys figure. Lump suggests that Tony is a stout man, which reflects his uninhibited lifestyle lead in the country relaxing and singing songs in the Three Pigeons, toroddle, toroddle, toroll. This mirrors Third Century idealised pastoral life in which shepherds and shepherdesses enjoyed a life of blissful ease, thus presenting Tony as an unsophisticated character who lacks the refinement of a man of the t give bred a scholar. Moreover, Lumpkin is similar to the word hick which is a derogatory term for a simple rustic, further implying Tonys lack of grace.Goldsmith enhances this depiction of Tonys carefree lifestyle through the setting of the alehouse. S of all timeal shabby fellows are identified in this setting which reflects the lower social class facet of society which Tony associates with, the adjective shabby suggests that this is a relatively impoverished aggroup of local country dwellers who, comparable Tony, are content with drinking punch and smoking tobacco. The song sung in said alehouse by Tony perpetuates the fact that he lives the unprosperous life of a country rube.The words nonsense and learning are juxtaposed in the lyrics to show Tony is uninterested in education, and furthermore that he is a lazy and unambitious character which is how country common people are presented to behave in the pastoral genre. Nonetheless, Goldsmith establishes Tonys character as much more than this, as he is able to deceive the town folk into believing Hardcastles home is an inn. Tonys deception is also rather profound as he diverts Marlow and battle of Hastings from the long, dark, boggy road which they intended to travel.The numerous adjectives listed shows Tony as a rather manipulative character with more intelligence than was first shown, which is an anti-pastoral presentation of Tony considering country folk were thought to be kind and welcoming. Through this Goldsmith challenges the stereotypes of the country, as Tony, a sibyllic country bumpkin is able to mislead the town folk with supposed excellent understanding. This lampoon encompasses the themes of appearances and stereotypes into the plot and undermines the simplicity of Tonys character. Goldsmith parallels Tony with the servants and doric characters like Diggory, which the country hosts.The poor grammar of Diggory, parfectly unpossible, shows his low levels of intellect supposedly as a result of rustic life. Goldsmith uses Tonys language and dialect to show his similarly plain and simple life in the country. Goldsmith incorporates malapropisms into Tonys speech which shows his limited intellect. He frequently confuses genius with genus, which creates a humorous irony since the very word he is using incorrectly, he has used to fall upon himself, shown through the personal pronoun my genus. This creates comedy as well as reflecting to the audience Tonys simplicity.Furthermore, Goldsmith utilises the word ecod in Tonys speech, which was 18th century camber used to express mild surprise, meaning oh God. Howeve r Tonys speech often encompasses this word even in situations which are not surprising or exciting, this suggests that Tonys life in the country is lacking vivacity and thus he must find excitement in the most sullen situations, which seldom beguile the life of a bumpkin. However, Tony often provides witty remarks which entertain the audience but also contradict the interpretation that Tony is just a bumpkin. When acting as witness for the theft of Mrs Hardcastles bobs, Tony says Ill say I saw them taken out with my own eyes, which is comically ironic since he got them himself and therefore actually did see them taken out. The dramatic irony of the situation relays to the audience the comedy and wit of Tonys conversation. Contrarily, Mrs Hardcastle remains ignorant to the whole ruse, separate Tonys aptitude for the situation, which presents him as superior and separate from the ignorance of the other country dwellers.Goldsmith embellishes this subtle superior presentation of Tony through the utilisation of stage directions. At the alehouse Tony is seated a little higher than the rest, which presents him as having relative authority over the other fellows. Furthermore, his song creates a harmony within the group and unites the men, which Goldsmith shows through the unanimous hurrah said by omnes Latin for all. Both devices present Tony as a figure resembling a shepherd, cautionary of his flock.Despite the pastoral connotations this presentation of Tony shows him to have relative power and authority, separating him from the other doric characters and thus suggesting he is more than a comic country bumpkin. Alternatively, Vicki Janik describes Tony as the most ignorant of the country bumpkins. Through Mrs Hardcastle, Goldsmith reveals that Tony isnt well educated, I dont think a boy wants much learning. Tonys lack of education and structure in life indulged by his doting mother, has resulted in his consumptive figure and his occasional lack of consciousness .Goldsmith highlights Tonys flaw character through Mrs Hardcastles deception of concealing (his) age so that he may not claim his inheritance. In fact it is revealed Tony has been of age for terzetto months, the absurdity of the situation ameliorates the comedy as well as augmenting the stupidity of Tonys character, since he cannot even track his own age complimenting Janiks criticism. Moreover, considering that in Georgian England, most country dwellers were uneducated Tony is clearly an accurate stereotype of a bumpkin.Tonys lack of education, the ale-house and the stable are the only schools hell ever go to, also reflect Tonys limited horizons which means hes confined to his country life without hope of improvement this is shown through Goldsmiths use of only. Tonys small scope of existence illuminates the simplicity of his life and that of a bumpkin. However, Goldsmith shows that Tony does have some degree of awareness of his situation, as he asks his mother let me have my for tin, demonstrating that Tony is not contented with his current finance and wishes to pursue his inheritance.This drama is recurring throughout the play which shows Tonys determination to become financially independent and be made a fool of no longer since currently he is only able to go to the alehouse so often because he has a key to every drawer of his mothers bureau. This suggests that Tony is not merely a country bumpkin since he demonstrates a certain greed more commonly associated with the town with their vanity and affectation, therefore not all the qualities of his character conform to the stereotype of a country bumpkin.Goldsmith uses a cyclical structure to further highlight how Tony is trapped in his unambitious, mundane life. In the final lines of the play, Goldsmith identifies that Tony is his own man again, the use of the word again reflects the lack of development in Tonys character, nothing has improved in his country life which could omen the stability and continui ty of the uncorrupted country or alternatively it could illuminate Tonys lack of ambition for self-improvement to embellish his simple nature.This presentation of Tony as a simple, undeveloped character reaches a climax at the end of the play as Goldsmith contrasts Tony from the country and Marlow from the town. Through stage directions, joining their reach, Goldsmith shows that Marlow has been able to overcome his trembling when talking to ladies of high society, through his romance with Kate, whereas Tony, as afore mentioned, remains the same suggesting he is a country bumpkin unable to develop due to his indulged rural existence. Nonetheless, Goldsmith presents Tonys character as having a level of moral complexity through his relationship with his first cousin, Constance.Tony refers to Constance as cousin Con, the shortened version of her name acts as endearment and the indication to the familial relationship shows how Tony is caring and a good natured creature at bottom. Furt hermore, Tony helps his cousin retrieve her jewels which are her fortune, so she may leave with Hastings. Tony quickly agrees to clap a pair of horses to (their) chaise, in aid. This generosity demonstrated through the plot to retrieve Constances jewels implies that Tonys character may be more complex than originally believed to be.Similarly, Tony clarifies that he want(s) no nearer relationship with his cousin and therefore Tonys acceptance to assist Hastings and his proposal to whip (Constance) off to France can be interpreted as a selfish, anti-pastoral act to be rid of Constance. The rural population are seen to be welcoming and sympathetic, rather than narcissistic and under-handed which is how Goldsmith characterises Tony through the nature of this plot, which suggests that Tony is in fact the complete charged opposite of a country bumpkin.Despite the comedic trait of Tonys character being indisputable, seeing as he is usually at the heart of the farce in this play. Throughou t She Stoops to Conquer, Goldsmith clearly opposes the stereotypes of the country folk through the character of Tony Lumpkin. Initially, Tony is seemingly rather plain and peaceful mimetic of the country, but his character develops throughout the play into a more complicated personality, so much more than a country bumpkin.

Stakeholder management

A stakeholder is a party, an individual or a group of mint who influence or nookie be affected or affect the actions of an organization examples are customers, suppliers, employes and owners or a given organization. Stakeholder concern is a way of emphasizing that people support each other and taking an opportunity where others are not able to succeed.Stakeholder solicitude is very important when it comes to success of any declare oneself in any given organization, this includes giving the right people the right responsibilities in the compute, as one involves more people in the development of a project as the more people will affect the project development, and those people will come to rule out how the project will shape up and finally they will be the more powerful people in that organization so great care should be taken when selecting stakeholders in the management of a project in the organization, as they will be sole determinants of the success of an organization .The su ccess or failure or a project is greatly influenced by the way the management in the organization pursues and expects of their stakeholders, and how much they want to involve them in the development of the project.Research is necessary while deciding who the stakeholders should be while planning out a project the management should have people carry out exclusive research to get the best achievable stakeholders who will directly be affected by that specific project.Before making a decision on which the stakeholders should be you should try to allocate enough prison term on stakeholder management to decide on the critical decisions depending on how hard the project goals are, communication time and how much help you will need from the stakeholders to succeed your goals.Its always important that while planning a project that the relevant people who are directly related to that project must be involved, this is because they are the ones who will make strategic decisions which will di rectly affect the success of the project.Each and every stakeholder should be involved to the extent of the success of that given project. The management at the same time should not over involve stakeholders in their new project because they may end up interfering with the outcome of the project, solely a limited number of stakeholders should be involved in the project.One needs to have a full understanding of the key stakeholders and how they are likely to be affected by the project. Priority should be given to those that are affected more by the project and least priority to those that will be less(prenominal) affected. They need to communicate with the basic stakeholders so that they can always the part of the project and contribute to the success of the project in the best possible way.In conclusion, its important to note that the success of any project will depend on the involvement of all the stakeholders if positive results are to be realized.Maximum positive results can be a chieved when all the stakeholders management communicates effectively to its important stakeholders incase the are to make any changes of while in progress with the project, the management should not foreclose changing its stakeholders from time to time because this will lead to inconsistent results due to different ideas contributed from the various stakeholders that will be involved.Reference Earned Value Project Management, ordinal Edition by Quentin W. Fleming and Joel M. Koppelman

Children using social media Essay

Many fryren sire access to the meshing whether it is by computer, smartphone, tablet or other different types of electronics. Parents allow their children access to the Internet, but a bulk of parents dont have control over their childs usage. thither are websites such as Facebook, chirp, Tumbler and Instagram, in which many children low the age of 15 and under have profiles. Social media allows volume to interact with other drug abusers, whether it is people they know in person or even with strangers.It allows people to share their lives with the online world and it all happens with the use of social media. However, there have been many reports of cyber bullying, privacy concerns and many other different crimes being committed on the Internet. Therefore, in todays world the Internet is not a 100% safe and secure environment. On the Internet, there are thousands of pictures of alcohol, tobacco and informal behaviors and every user has access to the strange pictures.With soc ial media, teenagers have access to see adults give their thoughts somewhat drugs, sex and alcohol and the opinion of those people whitethorn influence the minds of children. At a young age, children are affected and influenced by adults and even faked by adults on the Internet which makes it hazardous for them to have social media accounts. There are Internet users who spend all their time on the Internet, only to chat with anonymous strangers and there is a possibility of skirmish sexual predators in the Internet.Therefore, children that are fifteen years of age and under must not have social media accounts because social media has negative effects on their grades, impacts valet behavior and to a fault trines to privacy issues. Firstly, the use of social media negatively impacts the grades of teenagers. For this purpose, social media takes a lot of time out of time out of peoples lives. Internet users are browsing on the internet, logging on to Facebook and playing computer g ames for numerous hours. It is not only adults who have addiction problems, but many teenagers have the same problem.Teenagers that use social media much than necessary have negative effects on their grades. Homework and studying has a huge impact in school grades. When teenagers spend numerous hours on the internet, they spend less time on activities that are important, such as spending time with family, daily chores or homework. On a survey questioning 500 teachers, 58% of teachers believe that smart phones and computers are the reason for children not being able to spell as well as former generations. (http//www. telegraph. co.uk/education/educationnews/8142721/Social-networking-teachers-blame-Facebook-and-Twitter-for-pupils-poor-grades. html) Also, on a different survey on that denomination, 73% of teachers recommend that parents limit the amount of time a child is online and spend more time doing homework. Therefore, most teachers believe that social media is ruining many chi ldrens performances at school. Indeed, children are learning new course every day and in social media websites, words such as tomorrow is being spelt as 2morow or message as monosodium glutamate.This causes confusion for children, as their vocabulary is being combined with slang terms. In summary, social media affects grades of children in negative terms and also impacts their human behavior. Secondly, social media impacts human behaviors of children. Without a doubt, social media is an environment where many children are influenced by many different people in numerous websites. In websites, such as Twitter and Facebook many users express themselves by posting pictures of drugs, alcohol and sex.A majority of their accounts are public to any Facebook user and this allows children to witness explicit photos and gain more noesis about the real world. There is a major chance that they will also become alcoholics, drug and sex addicts when they are adults. Therefore, the more knowledge they receive about the real world, the more influenced they are. In April 2011, students from El Monte Union High School District in Los Angeles (predominantly under the age of 15) were surveyed about their frequent use of social media and their drug and alcohol use.Almost 30 percent of teenagers smoked and over half of them consumed alcohol at one predict. (http//www. examiner. com/article/friends-social-media-photos-influence-teen-smoking-and-drinking) Additionally, most of those teenagers occasionally expose photos of themselves partying, drinking and smoking. Children that are under the age of 15 are being influenced by witnessing users on social media websites post inappropriate pictures. As a result, a majority of teenagers will also become alcoholics, drug and sex addicts due to influence from social media websites.They will have temptations to use swear words, drink alcohol, experiment with different types of drugs and have a desire for sexual behaviors as a result of what they are witnessing in that certain point of their lives. In this case, social media negatively influences childrens behaviors and as a result will lead to privacy issues. On the Internet, there are many child users but also many sexual predators that search for children on the Internet. Children under the age of 15, use social media to connect and communicate with friends.A majority of children also desire to meet people in the common age group, many of them would prefer the people they meet to be in the opposite gender. As a result, many sexual predators chose to create fake profiles to impersonate the lives of a young child in the common age groups of numerous amounts of children. In fact, sexual predators on the Internet manipulate children (mostly under the age of 15) to meet in person in an unsafe environment. In Southern California, a 21 year quondam(a) male was arrested due to having sexual relations with two 13 year olds, one male and one female.He met up with the childre n in person afterward meeting them online at a social media website. (http//www. mercurynews. com/crime-courts/ci_24108468/morgan-hill-southern-california-man-arrested-after-internet) As a result, many social media websites are not safe for children. There are pedophiles that can manipulate children, by posing as another child because of the fact that children under the age of 15 are gullible and still have to mature. As a conclusion, there are many sexual predators on the Internet that make it an unsafe environment for many children.Due to negative impacts on grades, effects on human behavior and lack of privacy, social media accounts are not for children 15 years of age or under. Over usage of social media websites will lead children to not do well in school. They will be influenced by anonymous strangers and also meet different types of people and a possibility of meeting sexual predators. Another aspect of social media websites is that it influences teenagers in a negative way. Social media accounts are for people that are smart and responsible enough to make out what is right and wrong. Children are

Marfan Syndrome Research Paper

Jethro LeRoy Gibbs Mr. Vance Biology 24 December 2012 Strong Externally, Weak Internally There was a high debate and many aweing theories arguing if Abraham Lincoln had a ailment called Marfan syndrome or non, which was eventually resolved when Lincoln actually hereditary a illness called Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B. Contributing to the dispute of Marfan syndrome in Abraham Lincoln, in 1964 a physician published his findings and observations in the diary of the Ameri digest Medical acquaintance which diagnosed Abraham Lincoln that he had Marfan syndrome (Kugler).However, his conclusions were eventually given wrong. But condescension the false accusations, Marfan syndrome does exist in this world. Anyone who inherits Marfan syndrome faces the real risks and threats which contain devastating consequences. For example, a hard swelling to the upper chest can result in immediate end be precedent the connective tissues are alarmingly weak which can lead to serious eye complications and internal bleeding (Schnitzer 198). Abnormalities in the skeleton, heart, and eyes all contribute to the characterization of Marfan syndrome (Schnitzer 198).Any affected or damaged connective tissues can create or cause internal complications, e exceptionally concerning with the heart and the aorta (Marfan Syndrome), which is the close serious life threatening risk that can prove to be fatal (Jay). Marfan syndrome is an inherited disorder, characterized by some(prenominal) malfunctions including long bone overgrowth and several abnormalities of the skeleton, heart, and eye, which is caused by a defect and negative mutations in the fibrillin gene or fibrillin-1 that can weaken and devastate the connective tissues throughout the body guaranteeing further complications.In early(a) words, Marfan syndrome weakens the connective tissues, augmenting the risk of damage in bone overgrowth, the skeleton, heart, and eye and at the same time affecting three-fold crucial sy stems throughout the body. Marfan syndrome is a no laughing matter, according to four significant reasons its expanded history, problematic causes, genetic description, and current research. First, Marfan syndrome was carefully sight in the late 1800 century. In 1896, a young patient was meticulously examined by Antoine Bernard Jean Marfan, hence the name Marfan syndrome, who observed and first described the disorder (Keane).Marfan observed that the young patient had developed long, thin digits such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the fingers, thumbs, and toes on the hands and feet as well as the development of unusual long limbs (Keane). elflike did he know, however, that this disorder was caused by mutations in the fibrillin gene that encodes a significant component, connective tissues (Marfan Syndrome). But the cause was eventually discovered and identified by researchers in 1991, with the help of a generous foundation, the March of Dimes ( give up Defects), which is the second r eason why Marfan syndrome is a serious matter.Fibrillin is a protein found in different areas of the body such as the aorta, ligaments, bones, and the lungs ( induce Defects). Thus, fibrillin helps regulate a transforming growth factor called Beta that plays a crucial role in tissue growth and desex (Birth Defects) which helps stabilizes many significant areas throughout the body. Genetic description becomes the third reason. Marfan syndrome can be inherited by anyone (Marfan Syndrome), do it autosomal dominating (Jay).Autosomal dominant essentially means that one parent can be diagnosed with the disorder (Marfan Syndrome) and have a 50-50 chance of super it on to their children (Jay). The bottom line is that Marfan syndrome is a dominant genetic trait and that e reallyone can inherit it under certain circumstances (Birth Defects). Finally, being the fourth reason, current research is still underway, despite the fact that thither is no cure yet. However, beginning in the year 2 007, a clinical trial began comparing the effects of two different medicines in the effort to drop the rate of progression of aortic complications (Birth Defects).Unfortunately, studies show that about 25 percent of cases dealing with Marfan syndrome are sporadic, or in early(a) words, caused by a new mutation (Birth Defects). Affecting as many as one in every 10,000 to 20,000 people (Donohue), Marfan syndrome is one of the most common genetic abnormalities. disrespect the fact that a cure has not been discovered yet, checkup exam researchers as well as doctors are striving their best(p) to prevent or slow the symptoms of Marfan syndrome and to reduce the complications as well.Marfan syndrome comes with some unfortunate factors such as the signs and symptoms, test screening and diagnosis, and the prognosis also known as the offspring. First, signs and symptoms are crucial to identify as soon as possible. The symptoms of the disorder include, but are not limited to, flat feet, chest that sinks in or sticks out, thin and narrowed face, small lower jaw, nearsightedness, dislocation in the genus Lenses of the eyes, learning disability, and scoliosis or when the spine curves to one side (Board).However, identifying the symptoms of the disorder can prove difficult (Jay) since age is a crucial factor involved (Marfan Syndrome) and that the establishment of a specific, formal test still does not exist (Jay). In other words, doctors become aware of this disorder in people only when the noticeable signs occur caused by the disruption of the connective tissues. Also, the disorder is present at expect even though it may not be diagnosed until at a later time (Marfan Syndrome).But when the symptoms do occur, the hands, fingers, feet, and toes may be unusually long as well as the tallness in height with long, thin arms and legs (Schnitzer 198). Skeletal abnormalities include a few deformities of the chest and face (Schnitzer 198). Other symptoms deals with the eyes , such as the dislocation of the eyes lenses (What is), and the lungs, which can increase the risk and trigger asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and collapsed lungs (Marfan Syndrome). Secondly, the diagnosis of this syndrome can be determined by some medical evaluation.Based on a clinical diagnosis, the heart, eyes, phone line vessels, spine, and skeletal system are most seeming to be checked out by medical professionals (Marfan Syndrome). When canvass a disorder, machines and methods are used to receive valuable information about the status of it. For example, to monitor the changes in the heart and relationship vessels, chest x-rays, an electrocardiogram (ECG) and an echocardiogram which is a type of machine that uses high frequency sound waves to produce a moving picture all may be used in the exhibit (Marfan Syndrom).Thirdly, the outcomes may seem very challenging to those who have the disorder, but there is a feasible way to live through it all. Changes in the heart and blo od vessels were developing in about 90 percent for those who inherit the disorder (Marfan Syndrome). Because of this change, people must restrain from heavy activities and exercise as well as strenuous competitive sports which can all place high stress on the heart and aorta (Birth Defects). Thus, participation in less vigorous activities such as walking, golfing, swimming, and slow-paced tennis was consider safer to do (Birth Defects).But despite the helpful guidance and support of many programs, treatments, and changes, 50 is usually the average age of death for those who sadly have the disorder (Schnitzer 198). sum complications and failure is usually a cause for this. However, there have been records and reports where patients have survived beyond the age of 50, well into their 60s (Board). Despite whether the factors are negative or not, inheriting this type of disorder requires immediate attention and possibly significant changes as well.People who inherit Marfan syndrome w ill most likely face devastating changes due to the many negative complications and the risks factors that follows. Concerning with the complications, there are four main areas where the disorder can create devastating results which include the heart, face, eyes, and chest. Heart malfunctions is the first one, which is the most serious not to mention the most deadly complication of all (Jay). This is because the aorta, connected with the heart, could easily rupture due to enlargement (Jay).Cardiomyopathy, which is basically the enlargement and the weakening of the heart muscle, is another problem because this could lead to heart failure (Marfan Syndrome). But the bottom line for the heart complications associated with the disorder is that the large blood vessels connecting to the heart may gradually weaken and expand, which can eventually rupture causing death (Schnitzer 198). Complications in the eye, such as nearsightedness and the dislocation of the lenses, can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses however, more advanced methods may include the usage of medical lasers (Birth Defects).Other complications involve with the chest in which it may protrude outward or inward joints where it becomes increasingly flexible and the face where patients may have a long, narrow face and the roof of the sass may be higher than normal (Marfan Syndrome). Risk factors are another concern, closely following the complications of the disorder. For example, activities that demand such strength and vigorous energy should be voided at all cost for those who inherit the syndrome because of the following risks, capable of damaging the aorta and eyes (Jay).When someone discovers that a family member has Marfan syndrome, it would be the best course of action at law to visit a genetic counselor to discuss and ascertain who else have or may have inherit the syndrome. Another example involves with pregnancy. If a charwoman inherits the disorder and becomes pregnant, not on ly is she at great risk of her aorta rapidly enlarging, causing it to burst resulting in death, but she is also at risk of passing the inherited disorder to her newborn (Birth Defects).Thus it is considerably wise when one or the other parent inherit the syndrome speaks to a genetic counselor and avoid pregnancy to avoid death in return. Despite the numerous complications and risk factors associated with the disorder, there are many feasible solutions and methods on better controlling the outcome of the situation and matter. Despite the many complications associated with Marfan syndrome, there are several ways to fight back and come up with positive solutions using the advantage of special treatments and knowing how to prevent it. First, knowing how to fight back the disorder can be helpful.Some will convey regular, medical check-ups, while other may need surgery. Otherwise, three significant steps can be taken to either detect or monitor the disorder thus preventing further compli cations. One, a medical examination by a cardiologist can examine the heart and other vital harmoniums (Jay). Two, examination of the eye to check the position of the lens on a regular basis can prove crucial (Jay). Three, the participation of genetic counseling is recommended where patients are informed about the risks of passing the disorder on to children and are given advice to deal with the disorder (Jay).Another way to treat the syndrome is using beta blockers, which are high blood pressure medications where they help reduce the strength and frequency of heartbeats (Birth Defects). Surgery is the last defense against the disorder for many. Surgery is only required when the aorta dilates or stretches too much to the extent where needful repairs need to be made to avoid extensive internal damage (Birth Defects) which can be fatal. Secondly, prevention is harder than it looks when it comes to Marfan syndrome, since the symptoms usually begins at a very early age in either child hood or adulthood.Thus, there is really not a successful way to prevent the disorder (Birth Defects). However, if the diagnosis can be detected at an early age, there is the opportunity where help and treatment can increase the chances of avoiding serious complications (Birth Defects). Although there are several feasible solutions and treatments that can be used to the full extent in treating the disorder, the many fatal risks are still present, and alarmingly high.The one, inherited disorder where connective tissues are consequently very weak caused by the defect in a gene called fibrillin-1 which results in many internal organ complications such as the skeleton, heart, and eyes as well as the development in the long thin limbs and digits is Marfan syndrome which can become increasingly deadly if not given the proper treatment it deserves. People who have the disorder suffer physically, internally, and mentally. Physically, they can develop skeleton abnormalities, changing the wa y how they look, and develop long, thin digits making them look unusually tall and thin.Internally, people can suffer all kinds of damage in the heart, eyes, skin, bones, blood vessels, the aorta, and the lungs. The disorder mentally affects both the patient and their relations with others, forcing change in their lives. Even though a cure for the disorder has not been successfully discovered, treatments and versatile methods have been introduced throughout the years since its discovery by Marfan himself. And, researchers today are still striving hard through their own success, failures, and teachings, hopefully opening up the gates to a cure of this devastating disorder, Marfan syndrome.Works Cited Birth Defects. March of Dimes. March of Dimes Foundation, n. d. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. . Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial. Marfan Syndrome. PubMed Health. U. S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Jan. 0001. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. . Donohue, Paul G. , Dr. Marfan Syndrome Is a Genetic Abnormality Marf an Syndrome Is a Genetic Abnormality. Providence Journal Providence 7 Oct. 1986, ACCENT sec. C-13. ProQuest Newsstand. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. . Keane, Martin G. , and Reed E. Pyeritz. Medical Management of Marfan Syndrome. Circulation. American Heart Association, n. d. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. . Kugler, Mary, R. N. President Lincoln and Marfan Syndrome. slightly. com Rare Diseases. About. com, n. d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. . Learning About Marfan Syndrome. Learning About Marfan Syndrome. Genome. gov, n. d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013.

The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 9

Trust me, we know the difficulties better than you. It is remarkable that youve managed to keep rancid the radar, so to speak, for this long. Tel me a hint of interest colored the monot oneness how atomic number 18 you doing it?Our creator hesitated, and then spoke al in a rush. Almost as if in that location had been some silent intimidation. I givent made the decision, she spit out. and then she added more slowly, unwil ingly, To attack. Ive never decided to do anything with them.Rough, but effective, the cloaked girl said. Unfortunately, your period of deliberation has seminal fluid to a good. You must(prenominal) decide now what you wil do with your little army. Both Diegos and my eye widened at that word. Otherwise, it wil be our duty to punish you as the law demands. This reprieve, however short, apprehensions me. It is not our way. I suggest you give us what assurances you groundwork quickly.Wel go at once Riley volunteered anxiously, and thither was a sharp hiss. Wel go as soon as possible, our creator amended furiously. There is very ofttimes to do. I assume you wish us to succeed? so I must switch a little time to get them trained instructed plyThere was a short pause.Five days. We wil come along for you then. And there is no rock you can hide under or speed at which you can flee that wil save you. If you have not made your attack by the time we come, you wil burn. This was said with no menace other than an absolute certainty.And if I have made my attack? our creator asked, shaken.Wel see, the cloaked girl answered in a brighter tone than shed used yet. I suppose that al depends on how successful you are. written report hard to please us. The last command was given in a flat, hard pitch that made me feel a strange chil in the bear on of my body.Yes, our creator snarled.Yes, Riley echoed in a whisper.A second later the cloaked lamias were noiselessly exiting the house. Neither Diego nor I so much as took a jot for five minutes subsequently theyd disappeared. Inside the house, our creator and Riley were just as quiet. Another ten minutes passed in total stil ness.I touched Diegos arm. This was our jeopardy to get out of here. At the jiffy, I wasnt so afraid of Riley anymore. I sine qua noned to get as far away as I could from those dark-cloaks. I wanted the safety of numbers waiting back in the log cabin, and I figured that was exactly how our creator felt, too. Why shed made so galore(postnominal) of us in the first place. There were some things out there scarier than Id imagined.Diego hesitated, stil listening, and a second later his patience was rewarded.Wel , she whispered inside the house, now they know.Was she talking about the cloaks or the mysterious clan?Which one was the enemy shed mentioned before the drama?That doesnt matter. We outnumber Any warning matters she growled, cutting him off. There is so much to do. Only five days She groaned. No more messing slightly. You start tonight.I wont fail you Riley look tod.Crap. Diego and I moved at the same time, leaping from our perch into the following(a) tree over, flying back the way wed come. Riley was in a hurry now, and if he found Diegos lead story after al that had just passed with the cloaks, and no Diego there at the end of itIve got to get back and be waiting, Diego whispered to me as we raced. Lucky its not in view of the house Dont want him to know I heard.We should talk to him together.Too late for that. Hed notice that your scent wasnt on the trail. Looks suspicious.Diego Hed trapped me into sitting this one out. We were back to the spot where hed joined me. He spoke in a rushed whisper.Stick to the plan, Bree. Il tel him what I planned to tel him. Its not close to dawn, but thats just how it has to be. If he doesnt believe me Diego shrugged. Hes got bigger things to worry about than me having an overactive imagination. Maybe hel be more likely to listen now looks like we need al the help we can get, and b eing able to move around in the day cant hurt.Diego, I repeated, not knowing what else to say. He looked into my eyes, and I waited for his lips to twitch into that easy smile, for him to determine some joke about ninjas or BFFs.He didnt. Instead, he leaned in slowly, never moving his eyes from mine, and kissed me. His smooth lips pressed once against mine for one long second while we stared at each other. Then he leaned away and sighed. Get home, hide behind Fred, and act clueless. Il be right behind you.Be careful.I grabbed his hand and squeezed it hard, then let go. Riley had communicate of Diego affectionately. I would have to hope that affection was real. There wasnt another choice. Diego disappeared into the trees, quiet as a rustling breeze. I didnt waste time looking after him. I sprinted finished the branches in a direct line back to the house. I hoped my eyes were stil bright enough from last nights meal to explain my absence. however a quick hunt. Got lucky found a lone hiker. Nothing out of the ordinary.The sound of the thudding music that greeted my approach was accompanied by the unadorned sweet, smoky scent of a burning lamia. My panic went into overdrive. I could just as easily die inside the house as outside. But there was no other way. I didnt slow, just rushed down the stairs straight to the corner where I could barely postulate out Freaky Fred standing. aspect for something to do? Tired of sitting? I had no idea what he was up to, and I didnt care. I would stick faithful to him until Riley and Diego got back.In the middle of the foot was a sm ripeneding heap that was too big to be just a leg or an arm. So much for Rileys twentytwo. No one reckoned atrociously concerned about the smoking remains. The sight was too common.As I go closer to Fred, for once the sense of disgust didnt get stronger. Instead, it faded. He didnt seem to notice me, just went on reading the book he held. One of those Id go away him a few days ago. I ha d no problem eyesight what he was doing now that I was close to where he was leaning against the back of the couch. I hesitated, wondering why that was. Could he turn his nausea thing off when he wanted? Did that mean we both were unprotected right now? At least Raoul wasnt home yet, thankful y, though Kevin was.For the first time ever, I real y saw what Fred looked like. He was tal, maybe six two, with the thick, curly blond hair Id noticed once before. He was broad-shouldered and muscular. He looked older than most of the others like a col ege student, not a high school kid. And this was the part that surprised me most for some reason he was good-looking. As handsome as anyone else, maybe even handsomer than most. I didnt know why that was so trippy for me. I guessed just because I always associated him with revulsion.I felt weird for staring. I glanced quickly around the room to see if anyone had noticed that Fred was normal and pretty for the moment. No one was looking ou r way. I stole a card-playing peek at Kevin, ready to shift my focus at once if he noticed, but his eyes were concentrated on some point to the left of where we stood. He was frowning slightly. Before I could look away, his gaze skipped right over to me and settled on my right side. His frown deepened. Like he was essay to see me and couldnt. I felt the corners of my mouth twitch into not quite a grin. There was too much to worry about to real y enjoy Kevins blindness. I looked back at Fred, wondering if the gross-out factor would think, only to see that he was smiling with me. Smiling, he was real y spectacular.Then the moment was over, and Fred went back to his book. I didnt move for a while, waiting for something to happen. For Diego to come through the door. Or Riley with Diego. Or Raoul. Or for the nausea to hit again, or for Kevin to glare in my direction, or for the next fight to break out. Something. When nothing did, I eventual y pul ed myself together and did what I sho uld have been doing pretending nothing unusual was handout on. I grabbed a book from the pile near Freds feet and then sat down right there and acted like I was reading. It was probably one of the same books Id pretended to read yesterday, but it didnt look familiar. I flipped through the pages, again taking nothing in.My mind was racing around in tight little circles. Where was Diego? How had Riley reacted to his story? What had it al meant the talk before the cloaks, the talk after the cloaks?I worked through it, going backward, trying to assemble the pieces into a recognizable picture. The vampire world had some kind of police, and they were damn scary. This wild group of months-old vampires was supposed to be an army, and this army was somehow il egal. Our creator had an enemy. Strike that, two enemies. We were going to attack one of them in five days, or else the other ones, the scary cloaks, were going to attack her or us, or both. We would be trained for this attackas so on as Riley got back. I snuck a glance at the door, then forced my eyes back to the page in front of me. And then the constrict before the visitors. She was worrying about some decision. She was pleased that she had so many vampires so many soldiers. Riley was happy that Diego and I had survived. Hed said he thought hed woolly-headed two more to the sun, so that must mean he didnt know how vampires really reacted to sunlight. What shed said was strange, though. Shed asked if he was sure. Sure Diego had survived? Or sure that Diegos story was truthful?The last thought frightened me. Did she already know that the sun didnt hurt us? If she did know, then why had she lied to Riley and, through him, to us?Why would she want to keep us in the dark literal y? Was it very important to her that we stay ignorant? Important enough to get Diego in trouble? I was working myself into a real panic, frozen solid. If I stil could sweat, I would have been sweating now. I had to refocus to turn the next page, to keep my eyes down.Was Riley deceived, or was he in on it, too? When Rileyd said he thought hed lost two more to the sun, did he mean the sun literal y or the lie about the sun?If it was the second option, then to know the truth meant being lost. Panic scattered my thoughts. I tried to be rational and make sense of it. It was harder without Diego. Having individual to talk to, to interact with, sharpened my ability to concentrate. Without that, fear sucked at the edges of my thoughts, twisted with the always-present thirst. The lure of blood was constantly close to the surface. Even now, decently wel fed, I could feel the burn and the need. Think about her, think about Riley, I told myself. I had to understand why they would lie if they were lying so that I could try to figure out what it would mean to them that Diego knew their secret.If they hadnt lied, if theyd just told us al that the day was as safe for us as the night, how would that diverseness things? I imagined what it would be like if we didnt have to be contained in a blacked-out basement al day, if the twenty-one of us maybe fewer now, depending on how the hunt parties were getting along were free to do what we wanted whenever we wanted to.We would want to hunt. That was a given.If we didnt have to come back, if we didnt have to hidewel, many of us wouldnt come back very regularly. It was hard to focus on the return while the thirst was in charge. But Riley had dril ed so deeply into al of us the threat of burning, of a return of that hideous pain wed al experienced once. That was the reason we could stop ourselves. Self-preservation, the only instinct stronger than thirst.So the threat kept us together. There were other hiding places, like Diegos cave, but who else thought about that kind of thing? We had a place to go, a base, so we went to it. Clear heads were not a vampire specialty. Or, at least, they werent the specialty of young vampires. Riley was clearheaded. Diego was more clearheaded than I was. Those cloaked vampires were terrifyingly focused. I shuddered. So the routine wouldnt control us forever. What would they do when we were older, clearer? It struck me that nobody was older than Riley. Everyone here was new. She needed a bunch of us now for this mystery enemy. But what about afterward?I had a strong feeling that I didnt want to be around for that part. And I suddenly realized something stupendously obvious. It was the solution that had tickled the edges of my understanding before, when I was tracking the vampire herd to this place with Diego.I didnt have to be around for that part. I didnt have to be around for one more night.I was a statue again as I thought over this stunning idea. If Diego and I hadnt known where the gang was most likely headed, would we ever have found them? Probably not. And that was a big group leaving a wide trail. What if it were a single vampire, one who could leap up onto the land, maybe into a tree, without leaving a trail at the edge of the water. Just one, or maybe two vampires who could swim as far out to sea as they wanted Who could return to land anywhere Canada, California, Chile, ChinaYou would never be able to find those two vampires. They would be gone. Disappeared like theyd gone up in smoke. We didnt have to come back the other night We shouldnt have Why hadnt I thought of it then?But would Diego have agreed? I was abruptly not so sure of myself. Was Diego more loyal to Riley after al ? Would he have felt it was his responsibility to stand by Riley? Hed known Riley a lot hourlong hed real y only known me a day. Was he closer to Riley than he was to me?I pondered that, frowning.Wel, I would find out as soon as we had a minute alone. And then maybe, if our secret club real y meant something, it wouldnt matter what our creator had planned for us. We could disappear, and Riley would have to make do with nineteen vampires, or make some new ones quick. Either way, not our probl em.I couldnt wait to tel Diego my plan. My gut instinct was that he would feel the same. Hopeful y.Suddenly, I wondered if this was what had real y happened to Shel y and Steve and the other kids who had disappeared. I knew they hadnt burned in the sun. Had Riley only claimed hed seen their ashes as another way to keep the rest of us afraid and dependent on him? Returning home to him every dawn?Maybe Shel y and Steve had just set off on their own. No more Raoul. No enemies or armies weighed down their immediate future.Maybe thats what Riley had meant by lost to the sun. Runaways. In which case, hed be happy that Diego hadnt bailed, right?If only Diego and I had taken off We could be free, too, like Shel y and Steve. No rules, no fear of the sunrise. Again, I imagined the whole horde of us on the loose without a curfew. I could see Diego and me moving like ninjas through the shade. But I could also see Raoul, Kevin, and the rest, sparkling disco-bal monsters in the center of a busy downtown street, the bodies piling up, the screaming, the helicopters whirring, the soft, helpless cops with their dinky little bul ets that wouldnt make a dent, the cameras, the panic that would spread so quick as the pictures bounced swiftly around the globe. Vampires wouldnt be a secret for very long. Even Raoul couldnt kil people fast enough to keep the story from spreading.There was a chain of logic here, and I tried to grasp it before I could be distracted again.One, human being didnt know about vampires. Two, Riley encouraged us to be inconspicuous, not to attract the notice of humans and educate them otherwise. Three, Diego and I had decided that al vampires must be fol owing that guideline, or else the world would know about us. Four, they must have a reason for doing so, and it wasnt the little popguns of the human police that motivated them. Yeah, the reason must be pretty important to make al vampires hide al day long in stuffy basements. Maybe reason enough to make Ri ley and our creator lie to us, terrify us about the burning sun. Maybe it was a reason Riley would explain to Diego, and since it was so important and he was so responsible, Diego would promise to keep the secret and they would be cool with that. Sure they would. But what if what actual y happened to Shel y and Steve was that theyd discovered the shiny skin thing and not drift?What if theyd gone to Riley?And, crap, there went the next step in my logical path. The chain dissolved and I started panicking about Diego again. As I stressed, I realized that Id been sentiment things through for a while. I could feel dawn coming on. No more than an hour away. So where was Diego? Where was Riley?As I thought this, the door open and Raoul leaped down the stairs, laughing with his buddies. I hunched down, leaning closer to Fred. Raoul didnt notice us. He looked at the crispyfried vampire in the center of the floor and laughed harder. His eyes were bril iant red.On the nights Raoul went hunt ing, he never came home til he had to. He would keep feeding as long as he could. So dawn must have been even closer than Id thought.Riley must have demanded that Diego prove his words. That was the only explanation. And they were waiting for the dawn. Only that would mean that Riley didnt know the truth, that our creator was lying to him, too. Or did it? My thoughts twisted up again.Kristie showed up minutes later with three of her gang. She reacted indifferently to the pile of ashes. I did a quick head count as two more hunters hurried through the door. Twenty vampires. Everyone was home except Diego and Riley. The sun would rise at any moment.The door at the top of the basement stairs creaked as someone opened it. I sprang to my feet.Riley entered. He shut the door behind him. He walked down the stairs.No one fol owed.

Ethical Decision Making Essay

Ethics One definitionEthics is the code of moral principles and determine that governs the behaviors of a person or group with respect to what is right or wrong. Ethical Decision Making The Gut TestMost of the time youll do if something is right or wrong. If it feels fishy, it probably is. Common Ethical Principles UtilitarianismAn ethical choice is one that leads to thegreatest good for the greatest number of peck. Decision takes into consideration of cost and benefits to society, not just for the decision maker or those close to him.JusticeAn ethical choice is one that distributes benefits and burdens equitably. Under this principle, both processes and outcomes can be evaluated. adjectival Justice fairness in the process of deciding/doing/distributing Distributive/Outcome Justice equality of outcome/result. DisclosureA decision is ethical if the mankind would think it is right. How would I feel if my behavior was revealed on (e. g. , The WSJ, nightly news) or to (e. g. , my p arents, my pastor, my children)? CoCo Framework Control assure comprises those elements in an geological formation that can raft in the achievement of the organic laws objectives. The elements in an plaque includes its resources, systems, processes, culture, structure, and tasks. OrganizationPeople working in pursuit of objectives. An transcription can be a legal entity, a system or process that produces the outputs to meet a particular objective. The smallest unit of an organization is the individual person.A person make outs a task, channelise by an understanding of its purpose (the objective to be achieved) and supported by potency ( discipline, skills, resources, and supplies). The person will need a sense of commitment to perform the task well over time. The person will monitor his or her performance and the external environs to learn about how to perform the task break up and about diversenesss to be made. The same is true of any team or work group. In any organiz ation of people, the essence is purpose, cap superpower, commitment, monitoring, and learning.General Categories of Objectives Effectiveness and aptitude of operationsRelated to organizations goals, such as customer service, economic use of resources, profitability and meeting kind obligations. This includes safeguarding of the organizations resources from conflicting use or loss and ensuring that liabilities are identified and managed. Reliability of internal and external reportingMaintenance of proper accounting records, the reliability of information use at heart the organization, and of information published for third parties.This includes the protection of records against two main types of fraud the concealment of theft and the distortion of results. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations and internal policiesIncludes objectives connect to ensuring that the organizations affairs are targeted in accordance with legal and regulatory obligations and internal polic ies. Control is utile to the extent that it provides reasonable assurance that the organization will achieve its objectives reliably. Control includes the identification and mitigation of risks. both more fundamental risks to the viability and success of the organization Failure to maintain the organizations capability to identify and exploit opportunities Failure to maintain the organizations resilience. Resilience refers to the organizations capability to respond and adapt to unexpected risks and opportunities, and to make decisions on the basis of telltale indications in the absence of definitive information. Important Concepts in Understanding of Control (a) Control is affected by people doneout the organization. wit of directors, steering, and all other staff. b) People are accountable for achieving objectives as well as efficaciousness of control that supports the achievement of objectives. (c) Organizations are everlastingly interacting and adapting. Organizations are co nstantly adapting in response to changes in the external environment and changes in the internal environment. For control to be effective, the control elements must fit with the organizations objective, change and adapt. When changes are contemplated to any aspect of the organization, the control consequences should be considered. (d) Control can be expected to provide only reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance.Two reasons absolute control is not possible, even with due diligence exercised First is limitations of human capabilities. Faulty judgement, human error. Second is cost/benefit considerations. (e) Effective control demands a balance be maintained i. Between autonomy and integration. The balance between centralization of decentralization, imposing constrains to achieve consistency and granting liberty to act. ii. Between the location quo and adapting to change. The balance between demanding greater consistency to gain efficiency and granting greater flexibility to r espond to change.The four pillars of CoCo framework Purpose Establishment and conversation of objectives Identification and assessment of significant risks Establishment of policies that support the organization in achieving its objectives and managing its risks the policies must be communicated and practiced, so that people know what is expected of them and their scope of freedom to act The organizations plans to achieve its objectives should be communicated and established Objectives and related plans should include measurable performance targets and indicators.Commitment Shared ethical values should be established, communicated, and practiced throughout the organization gentlemans gentleman resource policies should be consistent with the organizations ethical values and with the achievement of its objectives Clear definition of authority, responsibility, and righteousness they should be consistent with an organizations objectives so that decisions and actions are taken by the appropriate people An atmosphere of mutual trust should be fostered to support the flow of information between people and their effective performance towards achieving this organizations objective.Capability People should seduce the necessary knowledge, skills and tools to support the achievement of the organizations objectives Communication process should support the organizations values and its achievement of objectives Timely communication of sufficient and germane(predicate) information to enable people to perform their assigned responsibilities The decisions and actions of different pars of the organization should be coordinated Considering the organizations objectives and risks, control activities should be designed as an integral part of the organization.monitor and Learning External and internal environments should be monitored to obtain information that may signal a need to re-evaluate the organizations objectives or control movement should be evaluated against the targe ts and indicators identified in the organizations objectives and plans The assumptions behind an organizations objectives should be sporadically challenged Information needs and information systems should be reassessed as objectives change or as reporting deficiencies are dentified Follow-up procedures should be established to ensure appropriate change or action occurs Management should periodically assess the effectiveness of control in its organization and communicate the results to those to whom it (management) is responsible. Ouchi Framework Control is interpreted by some authoritative persons as the sum of social influence relations in an organization. It is equivalent to power. Ouchi about control The problem of organization is the problem of obtaining cooperation among a collection of individuals or units who share only part congruent objectives.Market Control In a market, prices convey all of the information necessary for efficient decision-making. Markets deal with the control problem through their ability to precisely measure and reward individual contributions. The firm can simply reward each employee in direct proportion to his contribution. The market instrument permits individuals to move non- organizational goal, but at a personal loss of reward. The market mechanism can be very effective only if strict conditions apply.Contributions must be measurable, and a norm of reciprocity assures that, if one party in a transaction attempts to cheat another, the cheater, if discovered, will be punished by all members of the social system, not only by the victim. The severity of the punishment will typically far exceed the crime, thus effectively deterring potential future opportunities. If an agent of an organization cheats to yield higher reward, once discovered, it is the organization that will suffer the punishment. Bureaucratic Control Involves close personal surveillance and direction of subordinates by supervisors. Strict rules and expressed work routines apply.Employees are evaluated based on compliance to rules. Bureaucracies rely on a mixture of close evaluation with a socialized acceptance of mutual objectives. Supervisors have the right to direct the effort of subordinates on an ad hoc basis. Ad hocformed, arranged, or done for a particular purpose only. Rule contains less information than a price. It is an arbitrary standard against which a comparison is yet to be made. Compliance In exchange for pay, an employee gives up autonomy in certain areas to his organizational superiors, thus permitting them to direct his work activities and to monitor his performance. legitimate right to command Bureaucratic mechanism is not as efficient as market mechanism in terms of administrative overhead consumption.It also relies heavily on monitoring, which can offend peoples sense of autonomy, which will have a negative effect on their motivation. Cultural/Clan Control Attains cooperation by selecting and socializing individual s so that their individual objectives substantially overlap with the organizations objectives. works best in an environment where task performance is inherently ambiguous, and teamwork is common, so that precise evaluation of individual contribution is impossible.The clan mechanism involves internalization of objectives through activities such as ceremonies, stories and rituals, and socialization process. It requires social cartel on values and reliefs. This mechanism reply upon a relatively complete socialization process which effectively eliminates goal incongruence between individuals. The clan lacks explicit price mechanism of the market and the explicit rules in bureaucracy, it relies for its control upon a deep direct of common agreement of what constitutes poor behavior, and requires a high level of commitment on the part of each individual to those socially prescribed behaviors.The clan mechanism cannot cope with miscellanea and high employee turnover. Such disadvantages make it infeasible as a central control mechanism in modern organizations, but it can be efficient if the social requirements can be met. Social and Informational Prerequisites of Control CoSo Framework Internal ControlInternal control is a process, effected by an entitys gameboard of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories Effectiveness and efficiency of operations.Reliability of financial reporting. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Internal control is a process and is effected by people at every level of the organization. It can be expected to provide only reasonable assurance. It is geared to the achievement of objectives in one or more separate but overlapping areas. Objectives falls into three categories Operationsrelating to efficient and effective use of the entitys resources. (EPS or cash-flow targets, process efficiency) Financial reportingrelati ng to facility of reliable published financial statements.Compliancerelating to the entitys compliance to applicable laws and regulations. Components Control Environment The atmosphere in which people conduct their activities and carry out their control responsibilities. Related to the entitys peopletheir integrity, ethical values, commitment to competence, and the environment in which they operate. The environment includes aspects such as board of directors, audit committee, managements philosophy and operating style, organizational structure, assignment of authority and responsibility, human resources policies and practices.An effective control environment is a environment where competent people understand their responsibilities, the limits of their authority, and are knowledgable, mindful, and committed to doing what is right and doing it the right way. They are committed to following an organizations policies and procedures and its ethical and behavioral standards. The control environment encompasses technical competence and ethical commitment. Evaluation Criterions Integrity and ethical valuesExistence and implementation of codes of conduct and other policies egarding acceptable business practices, conflict of interest, and expected standards of ethical or moral behavior. Dealings with employees, suppliers, customers, investors, creditors, competitors, and auditors, etc. Pressure to meet unrealistic targets. Commitment to efficiencyFormal or informal job descriptions, knowledge and skills to adequately perform jobs. Board of directors or audit committeeIndependence from management frequency and seasonableness of meetings with management, sufficient and timely communication between management regarding significant organizational activities and financial performance/position.Managements philosophy and operating styleWhether management is risk adverse, risk neutral, or risk seeking. Frequency or interaction between senior management and operating managem ent. Attitudes towards financial reporting. Organizational structurecorrectness of the entitys organizational structure, and its ability to provide the necessary information flow the manage its objectives. Adequacy of definition of key managers responsibilities, and their understanding of these responsibilities. subsidization of authority and responsibilityAssignment of responsibility and delegation of authority to deal with organizational goals and objectives, operating functions and regulatory requirements, including responsibility for information systems and authority to implement changes. Human resource policies and practicesDeals with policies and procedures for hiring, training, promoting, and compensating employees, management of employee retention and turnovers.Risk Assessment A precondition to risk assessment is establishment of objectives. Risk assessment is the identification and analysis of relevant risks to achievement of objectives. There are three categories of object ives Operations objectivesrelate to achievement of an entitys basic mission, the fundament reason for its make itence. Financial reporting objectivesaddress the preparation of reliable financial statements. Compliance Objectivesentities must conduct their activities in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.Financial Reporting Objectives Existence or OccurrenceAssets, liabilities, and equity exist at a ad hoc date, and recorded transactions actually occurred. CompletenessAll transactions, events, and circumstances in a specific period that should have been recorded have been indeed recorded. Rights and ObligationAssets (rights) and liabilities (obligations) are recorded. Valuation and AllocationAssets, liabilities, revenue, and expense components are recorded at appropriate amounts in conformity with relevant accounting principles. minutes are mathematically correct and appropriately summarized, and recorded in the entitys books and records. Presentation and DisclosureIte ms in the financial statements are properly described and justly classified. Overlap of Objectives An objective in one category may overlap or support an objective in another. Example Close quarterly within 10 workdays. Primarily an operation objective, but can also be a financial reporting and compliance objective, as the firm is required to file away financial statements timely in accordance with SEC regulations.Evaluation of Objectives Entity level The entity-wide objectives provide sufficiently broad statements and guidance on what the entity desires to achieve, yet which are specific enough to relate directly to this entity. These objectives need to be communicated to employees and the board of directors. Business plans and budges need to be consistent with the entity-wide objectives and current conditions. Activity level Strong linkage of activity-level objectives with entity-wide objectives and strategic plans.Important objectives (the critical success factors) need to be identified. tc. Once goals and objectives are determined, identify risks that threaten goals. Stated and implied risks External and internal factors Entity to activity level Risks at the entity level include those associated with external and internal factors. External factors are very much like the economic factors that affect demand for a product, such as Technological development Changing customer needs or expectations, which can affect product development, production process, customer service, pricing and warranties.Competition tonic laws and regulations Natural disasters Economic changes Other extraordinary events Internal factors involve the internal conditions of the entity, such as Disruption in information systems Quality/competency of personnels employ Change in management responsibilities Nature of the entitys activities Ineffective board or audit committee Activity level involve the potential risks occult in the normal course of business. Example objective is to main tain adequate raw material inventory.The risks to not achieving the activity objective might include goods not meeting specifications, or not being delivered in needed quantities, on time, or at acceptable prices. Analyzing risksrisk mapping. Likelihood (frequency) and magnitude. Managing Change changed operating environment (regulatory or economic), new key personnels, rapid growth (existing systems may be strained to the point where controls break down), new technology, new lines, products, activities Evaluation of Risks The firm needs to have adequate mechanism to identify risks arising from both external and internal factors.These risks need to be thoroughly assessed in terms of estimated significance based on the likelihood of occurring and magnitude of impact on goal achievement. Then, needed actions must be determined. Significant risks for each significant activity-level objective also need to be identified.

Norton Lily

PHASE 1 OF THE TURNAROUND Building The Foundation Jim Burton set about analyzing the melodic phrase with an emphasis on quick wins that would contribute to developing the long-term execution foundation. * He was dealing with seasoned industry veterans, each with deaply held beliefs and paradigms about the business how it had been and should be run. In an effort to build confidence and gain word sense among his senior peers ( it had to be an incremental approach) * With encouragement and support of the owner, burton first formed an executive committee of nine, including the five business whole.The objective in forming executives committee was to jump decentralizing the decision making fulfill away from the two owner. ( The owners non actively participate in committee sessions, but would instead attend compendious reviews, at the conclusion of each meeting, to provide counsel and advice ) * He was to transform the company and build the sustainable growth platform the owner wan ted Identifying and discernment Value Creating Processes Burton focused on its execution and on helping Norton Lillys executives understand the key processes that enabled good strategy execution and value creation. Burton first launced process mapping in the linier group, which operated in octonary different US offices * At the time, the facing division offered a fragmented mix of services across its eight location, with each location performing some activities more effectively than other location and completely location failing to provide adequate service in some regard * By late 2007, mapping the key processes involved in delivering each type of service had helped management and employee understanding of processes led to modify process standardization, end administrative procedures that duplicated work, improved costumer satisfaction, and penalties * By the end of 2007, Burton had assigned responbility for achieving KPI goals to individual managers and supervisor overseeing s pecific value creating process within the liner division Implementing a relaxationd Scorecard Performance Measurement System Accompanying the KPIs rollout was a balanced scorecard, wich further focused managerial employees maintenance on the performace of value creating process. Metrics included in the balance scorecard system used at Norton Lilly included process KPIs. costumer satisfaction and monetary performance * In late 2007 Norton Lillys balance scorecard system was expanded to included a dashboard of performance indicators that could provide overview of business unit level * The dashboard contained * Revenue compared to budget * Expense groupings compared to budget * Capital expenditures compared to budget merry-go-round 10 Costumer profitability * By the end of 2007 Norton Lilly business unit leaders were holding monthlymeetings to review KPI status and propose corrective action to resolve differences between expectations and actual performance Resource Allocation Pol icies different foundation building actions undertaken in 2007 included in the initation of various policy changes. One such policy change involved the companys metropolis outlay policy, which was the first new policy established by the executive committee. * The capital outlay policy came about after Burton discovered that the company had variously launched into a number of ventures without much success. The policy called for a nine step due diligence process, that nine steps were as follows 1. comment of the opportunity 2. Description of how the opportunity fit with Norton Lillys objectives 3. Assessment of the competitive threats 4. Assessment of the competitive landscape 5. How success whouldbe ensured 6. Proposed go steady strategy 7. Business case 8. Financila pro forma 9. inclination of major assumtions and risk * The capital outlay policy would ensure that decision to entef into any business venture would be fully vetted, based on fact, not opinions Building Managerial Talent Throught out 2007 Norton Lilly focused on another important foundation building element management development. * Burton introduced a leadership evelopment chopine that matched a persons profile to a job, the program was based on the fundamental premise that managerial employees could be classified into one of quadruplet basic profil stategist, project director, networker or external qualifier * After being tested and profiled, the 20 highest-rangking employees at Norton lilly entered into workshops directed at helping members of the management team up interpreteach profile and respect and deal effectively with differing profiles PHASE II OF THE TURNAROUND REINFORCING THE FOUNDATION The effort undertaken during Phase 1 of Norton Lillys turnaround had produced a lucrative fiscal 2007, which was the companys first profitable year since 2003. Improving Information Used for Decision Making Dashboard were also expanded to all of Norton Lillys business units.Linerm Ship servic es, and Overseas. As well as the addiction of Financial measures such as cash flow and accounts receivable KPIs ever-changing Financial Performance Expectations Burton initiated another policy change in 2008, although less a stated policy than a mindset. * The concept of value creation was introduced at an executive committee meeting in late 2007 and became the basis for all 2008 budgeting * The concept of earning a fair rate of return based on off-key risk didnt exist at Norton Lilly, so as apart of the 2008 budgeting exercise each business unit leader was given a coast target A NEW APPROACH TO FORCASTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Provide repetitive refreshing of the assumptions underlying the forecast * Provide the company a continual look at its next 12 months, regardless of how many months were left in the calendar year The move to rolling forecast helpd managers improve portent accuracy to the extent that the company missed its financial projections. TAHAP 1 DARI TURNAROUN Memb angun Pondasi Jim Burton berurusan dengan veteran industri berpengalaman, masing-masing dengan keyakinan dipegang dan paradigma tentang bisnis bagaimana hal itu telah dan harus dijalankan. Dalam upaya untuk membangun kepercayaan dan mendapatkan penerimaan di antara rekan seniornya (itu harus pendekatan inkremental) Dengan dorongan dan dukungan dari owner, Burton pertama membentuk executive committee of nine, termasuk lima bisnis unit. Tujuan dalam membentuk executive committee adalah untuk mulai desentralisasi proses pengambilan keputusan dari kedua owner . owner tidak aktif berpartisipasi dalam sesi komite, melainkan akan menghadiri abstract review, pada akhir / kesimpulan setiap pertemuan, untuk memberikan nasihat dan saran) Jim Burton mengubah perusahaan dan membangun sustainable growth platform Mengidentifikasi dan Memahami Value Creating Processes Burton berfokus pada pelaksanaannya dan membantu Norton Lillys executives memahami key process yang memungkinkan strategi ekseku si yang baik dan penciptaan nilai. Burton pertama meluncurkan proses pemetaan pada kelompok kapal , yang beroperasi di delapan kantor yang berbeda o Pada saat itu, divisi kapal menawarkan berbagai pelayanan terfragmentasi di delapan lokasi, dengan masing-masing lokasi melakukan beberapa kegiatan yang lebih efektif daripada lokasi lain. an lokasi semua gagal untuk memberikan layanan yang memadai dalam hal tertentu Pada akhir 2007, pemetaan key process yang terlibat dalam memberikan setiap jenis layanan telah membantu manajemen dan karyawan memahami proses untuk memperbaiki proses standarisasi, mengakhiri prosedur administrative yang tidak efektif , meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Pada akhir tahun 2007, Burton diberi tanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan KPI untuk manajer individu dan supervisor mengawasi spesicific value creating process dalam divisi kapal Menerapkan Kinerja Balance Scorecard Sistem Pengukuran Seimbang Sistem balanced scorecard fokus ke perhatian manajerial karyawan pada performance value creating process.Metrik yang termasuk dalam sistem balance scorecard digunakan di Norton Lilly termasuk proses KPI kepuasan pelanggan dan kinerja keuangan Pada akhir tahun 2007 sistem balance scorecard Norton Lilly diperluas untuk memasukkan dashboard indikator kinerja yang dapat memberikan gambaran tingkat unit bisnis o Dashboard berisi Pendapatan dibandingkan dengan anggaran Pengelompokan Expence dibandingkan dengan anggaran Pengeluaran modal dibandingkan dengan anggaran Top 10 Costumer profitabilitas Pada akhir tahun 2007 para pemimpin unit bisnis Lilly Norton memegang monthlymeetings untuk meninjau status KPI dan mengusulkan tindakan korektif untuk mengatasi perbedaan antara harapan dan kinerja aktual Alokasi sumber daya Kebijakan Tindakan membangun pondasi lainnya dilakukan pada tahun 2007 termasuk dalam inisiasi perubahan berbagai kebijakan.Salah satu perubahan kebijakan tersebut melibatkan kebijakan pengeluaran modal perusahaan, yang merupakan kebi jakan baru pertama kali didirikan oleh komite eksekutif. Kebijakan pengeluaran modal muncul setelah Burton menemukan bahwa perusahaan telah meluncurkan beberapa usaha tanpa banyak keberhasilan. Kebijakan menyerukan sembilan langkah due diligence process karena sembilan langkah tersebut adalah sebagai berikut 1. Deskripsi kesempatan 2. Deskripsi bagaimana kesempatan fit dengan Norton Lilly objectives 3. Penilaian terhadap ancaman kompetitif 4. Penilaian terhadap kompetitif landscape 5. Bagaimana keberhasilan bias dipastikan 6. Usulan exit strategy 7. Kasus bisnis 8. Financial pro forma 9. Daftar asumsi utama dan resikoKebijakan pengeluaran modal akan memastikan bahwa keputusan untuk masuk ke setiap usaha bisnis akan sepenuhnya diperiksa, berdasarkan fakta, bukan pendapat Membangun Bakat Manajerial Norton Lilly terfokus pada perkembangan foundation building elemen management development yang lain Burton memperkenalkan program pengembangan kepemimpinan menyesuaikan profil seseorang se suai dengan pekerjaannya , program ini didasarkan pada premis dasar bahwa karyawan manajerial dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam salah satu dari empat profil dasar stategist, direktur proyek, networker atau eksternal kualifikasi Setelah diuji dan diprofilkan, 20-rangking karyawan yang tertinggi di Norton lilly engadakan workshop diarahkan untuk membantu anggota tim manajemen saling memahami, menghormati dan menangani secara efektif. FASE II DARI TURNAROUND Memperkuat Pondasi Upaya yang dilakukan selama fase 1 dari turnaround Norton Lilly telah menghasilkan fiskal tahun 2007 yang menguntungkan, yang mana ini menjadi tahun pertama yang menguntungkan perusahaan sejak tahun 2003. Meningkatkan Informasi Digunakan untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Dashboard juga diperluas ke semua unit bisnis Norton Lilly. Serta penambahan ukuran finansial seperti arus kas dan rekening yang piutang KPI Mengubah Harapan Kinerja Keuangan Burton memulai lagi perubahan kebijakan pada tahun 2008, walaupun kurang kebij akan dinyatakan dari pola pikir.Konsep penciptaan nilai diperkenalkan pada pertemuan komite eksekutif pada akhir 2007 dan menjadi dasar bagi semua penganggaran 2008 Konsep a fair rate of return berdasarkan risiko diasumsikan tidak ada di Norton Lilly, sehingga terpisah dari budgeting exercise 2008 masing-masing pimpinan unit bisnis diberi target marjin Pendekatan baru untuk peramalan kinerja keuangam Meng-udate atau refresh terus-menerus asumsi yang mendasari forcasting Memberikan perusahaan melihat terus-menerus pada 12 bulan berikutnya, terlepas dari berapa bulan yang tersisa di tahun kalender. Hal tersebut membantu manajer meningkatkan akurasi peramalan saat perusahaan membutuhkan proyeksi keuangan.